Capitalists can never stop killing the planet
This is from my own blog, but I thought you all might enjoy it over here in the Rall Universe too...
-- Stephanie
***
In a discussion group I participate in, someone asserted that capital, as a unified entity, could act to save itself by reducing its damage to the environment, even if it had to sacrifice significant profit to do so. I'm sure that for many people, this belief underlies their hopes for progress at the Copenhagen talks. But these talks are now falling apart before they even happen, which was inevitable given the fundamental nature of global capitalism.
I'm revising some of my comments to the group for re-posting here:
Because of the globalization of production and consumption, the intertwining of complex financial markets, and because capitalists employ mechanisms (like the UN or World Bank) for uniting for particular cooperative purposes, they can seem essentially multinational in character. But the ruling class is not in fact globally unified and can not act as such, even in this final stage of the imperialist era. They are still separate blocs rooted in nations, competing over resources and markets. China vs. India vs. U.S.... these are still real rivalries. Capitalists still require their national governments and armies to defend their interests as they persist in trying to expand their global reach.
One might argue that national governments act as international representatives to facilitate relationships between blocs of capital that are more cooperative than competitive. But let's see what happens when the value of China's investments in US treasuries dissolves when the dollar collapses. Let's see what happens when China builds a dam that blocks a major river from reaching India. Or how the current struggle over Central Asia's oil plays out. On an individual level, the national character of capital blocs becomes obvious during the simple act of attempting to buy or use foreign currency.
Any talk by governments, individually or collectively, of managing the environmental crisis is either 1) lies to pacify the people and divert the energy of more potentially radical environmental movements or 2) schemes for making more profit while actually making the crisis worse (carbon offsets, for example, actually increase carbon emissions).
Those in power can and do collectively make minor specific adjustments in policy, and trumpet these as evidence that they really won't destroy the planet, or at least will try very very hard not to. But these are meaningless -- it's the trend overall that matters. Who cares about adjustments when they're still killing everyone? They congratulate themselves for these plans and schemes and agreements, while their rate of destruction actually accelerates.
Those who run this system are not stupid. They know that their system is unsustainable and will result in omnicide, and in their own demise. Yet they will fight over the last bit of profit from the last bit of earth, until it's too late to save anything. They have little control over this -- the economic mechanism that brought them into existence and keeps them in existence *as capitalists* makes it impossible to stop, as impossible as it would be for me to tie a knot in a rainbow.
The ruling class can not decide to stop competing and give up capitalism deliberately in favor of a sustainable global new order. Francis Fukuyama argued in "The End of History" that that had happened in an economic/political sense after the fall of the Soviet Union -- he turned out to be wrong. New blocs of capital coalesce, strengthen and face off once again.
Capitalism has an inherent law of expansion that can not be reformed, even by itself, even to save itself. It is only when capitalism is in crisis, like crisis of overproduction, that contractions must happen, but these are only times of regrouping to expand even further still. Capitalism, if not overthrown, will end up destroying itself along with us. It can not do otherwise. It's not because capitalists are bad people, it's because of mechanisms in the system (that are still described best by marxists) of competition and the constantly falling rate of profit. Though there is also a mechanism leading toward increased monopolies, competition remains primary -- there can never be a situation where one corporation swallows all the rest into one overarching global über-bloc of capital.
Governments can, though, sacrifice some capitalists to save the system, as happened with the New Deal, and has happened in the recent financial crisis too. But this is to preserve a system with competition at the core, and they will always protect the interests of "their" blocs of capital first. The best that capitalists can hope for is to get as much as they can while they can get it. They can't make the system stop even if individuals among them might wish to; the only way for it to stop is for those with opposing interests (that's us) to stop them.
It might seem counter-inituitive that some members of the ruling class like Al Gore are helping to expose that the planet is in trouble. But the ruling class needs spokespeople to convincingly address the concerns of the people, or they risk social disorder. These spokespeople may even personally care very deeply about reforms. Unfortunately they are incapable of calling the system that causes all this into question, so their net effect is negative.
All these recent exposure movies like "Inconvenient Truth," "Food Inc.," "Capitalism: A Love Story" do not really challenge the system's fundamental nature, or exploitation as a way of life. They serve (whether intentionally or not) as ways of making people think their issues are being addressed while bringing them back into the fold. They soothe and divert percolating discontent before it has a chance to break the surface as open rebellion. The election of Obama was used for this too -- it drew millions of disillusioned people back into the system's political orbit, changed them from outsiders into participants and defenders. NGOs do this, all reformers do this, even if their intentions are good.
There are always contending ideas within the ruling class about how best to preserve and expand their rule. They're not one united monolith. They have differences about how it's best to rule and protect their capital. Some of them think it's best to try to minimize the damage, prevent social disorder, make reforms; while others are more in favor of raw exploitation and the iron fist. These opinions contend, and sometimes reforms are made when the ruling class as a whole finds them necessary for the continuation of their ability to exploit. But their fundamental activity is the exploitation, not the reforms. It always will be, as long as they hold power.
For those upset by the failure of the Copehagen talks, they were doomed from the start. Even if agreements had been reached, the nations involved would have been incapable of going against their own nature. Agreements would have been unavoidably broken, limits regretfully breached.
Our future should not be thrown away on impossible wishes and hopes. For us, there's no dodging responsibility -- we must stop omnicide ourselves, by overthrowing those in power and dismantling their system.
-- Stephanie
***
In a discussion group I participate in, someone asserted that capital, as a unified entity, could act to save itself by reducing its damage to the environment, even if it had to sacrifice significant profit to do so. I'm sure that for many people, this belief underlies their hopes for progress at the Copenhagen talks. But these talks are now falling apart before they even happen, which was inevitable given the fundamental nature of global capitalism.
I'm revising some of my comments to the group for re-posting here:
Because of the globalization of production and consumption, the intertwining of complex financial markets, and because capitalists employ mechanisms (like the UN or World Bank) for uniting for particular cooperative purposes, they can seem essentially multinational in character. But the ruling class is not in fact globally unified and can not act as such, even in this final stage of the imperialist era. They are still separate blocs rooted in nations, competing over resources and markets. China vs. India vs. U.S.... these are still real rivalries. Capitalists still require their national governments and armies to defend their interests as they persist in trying to expand their global reach.
One might argue that national governments act as international representatives to facilitate relationships between blocs of capital that are more cooperative than competitive. But let's see what happens when the value of China's investments in US treasuries dissolves when the dollar collapses. Let's see what happens when China builds a dam that blocks a major river from reaching India. Or how the current struggle over Central Asia's oil plays out. On an individual level, the national character of capital blocs becomes obvious during the simple act of attempting to buy or use foreign currency.
Any talk by governments, individually or collectively, of managing the environmental crisis is either 1) lies to pacify the people and divert the energy of more potentially radical environmental movements or 2) schemes for making more profit while actually making the crisis worse (carbon offsets, for example, actually increase carbon emissions).
Those in power can and do collectively make minor specific adjustments in policy, and trumpet these as evidence that they really won't destroy the planet, or at least will try very very hard not to. But these are meaningless -- it's the trend overall that matters. Who cares about adjustments when they're still killing everyone? They congratulate themselves for these plans and schemes and agreements, while their rate of destruction actually accelerates.
Those who run this system are not stupid. They know that their system is unsustainable and will result in omnicide, and in their own demise. Yet they will fight over the last bit of profit from the last bit of earth, until it's too late to save anything. They have little control over this -- the economic mechanism that brought them into existence and keeps them in existence *as capitalists* makes it impossible to stop, as impossible as it would be for me to tie a knot in a rainbow.
The ruling class can not decide to stop competing and give up capitalism deliberately in favor of a sustainable global new order. Francis Fukuyama argued in "The End of History" that that had happened in an economic/political sense after the fall of the Soviet Union -- he turned out to be wrong. New blocs of capital coalesce, strengthen and face off once again.
Capitalism has an inherent law of expansion that can not be reformed, even by itself, even to save itself. It is only when capitalism is in crisis, like crisis of overproduction, that contractions must happen, but these are only times of regrouping to expand even further still. Capitalism, if not overthrown, will end up destroying itself along with us. It can not do otherwise. It's not because capitalists are bad people, it's because of mechanisms in the system (that are still described best by marxists) of competition and the constantly falling rate of profit. Though there is also a mechanism leading toward increased monopolies, competition remains primary -- there can never be a situation where one corporation swallows all the rest into one overarching global über-bloc of capital.
Governments can, though, sacrifice some capitalists to save the system, as happened with the New Deal, and has happened in the recent financial crisis too. But this is to preserve a system with competition at the core, and they will always protect the interests of "their" blocs of capital first. The best that capitalists can hope for is to get as much as they can while they can get it. They can't make the system stop even if individuals among them might wish to; the only way for it to stop is for those with opposing interests (that's us) to stop them.
It might seem counter-inituitive that some members of the ruling class like Al Gore are helping to expose that the planet is in trouble. But the ruling class needs spokespeople to convincingly address the concerns of the people, or they risk social disorder. These spokespeople may even personally care very deeply about reforms. Unfortunately they are incapable of calling the system that causes all this into question, so their net effect is negative.
All these recent exposure movies like "Inconvenient Truth," "Food Inc.," "Capitalism: A Love Story" do not really challenge the system's fundamental nature, or exploitation as a way of life. They serve (whether intentionally or not) as ways of making people think their issues are being addressed while bringing them back into the fold. They soothe and divert percolating discontent before it has a chance to break the surface as open rebellion. The election of Obama was used for this too -- it drew millions of disillusioned people back into the system's political orbit, changed them from outsiders into participants and defenders. NGOs do this, all reformers do this, even if their intentions are good.
There are always contending ideas within the ruling class about how best to preserve and expand their rule. They're not one united monolith. They have differences about how it's best to rule and protect their capital. Some of them think it's best to try to minimize the damage, prevent social disorder, make reforms; while others are more in favor of raw exploitation and the iron fist. These opinions contend, and sometimes reforms are made when the ruling class as a whole finds them necessary for the continuation of their ability to exploit. But their fundamental activity is the exploitation, not the reforms. It always will be, as long as they hold power.
For those upset by the failure of the Copehagen talks, they were doomed from the start. Even if agreements had been reached, the nations involved would have been incapable of going against their own nature. Agreements would have been unavoidably broken, limits regretfully breached.
Our future should not be thrown away on impossible wishes and hopes. For us, there's no dodging responsibility -- we must stop omnicide ourselves, by overthrowing those in power and dismantling their system.
Labels: capitalism, Ecology, Economics, Environment, Environmentalism






20 Comments:
I heard a story, and it might be a legend, but even if some intellectual snit "De-Bunks" it, it is still quite likely true. The "Corporation" got its start in the "Golden Age of Piracy"
That was a golden age also for merchants. Not just bankers but wealthy merchants could jump from the upper middle class into the lower upper class (becoming minor nobility through marriage their wealth would bring) if they could just get tons of money. But the potential for high gain had terrible risks.
It was a simple equation: Invest in a ship and profit immensely, up to 4 or 5 times what you'd put into it. -But- there was a 25% risk of pirates taking the ship. Then, you'd lose everything. So, many well-to-do took that great risk, leveraging everything they had and waiting the longest 1-4 years of their lives. It'd be interesting to see little kids playing with "Pirate" action figures then, they'd get beaten black and blue... Well, maybe not in the "Slums" where it was the only well paying career option...
So the legend goes that three such men were sitting in a bar for mutual support, basically crying in fear since it was about time (though not unexpectedly a few weeks late) for their ships would arrive. A fourth gentelman arrived and pointed out that 1/4 risk, but not to make them miserable, but he had a plan.
There would be a chance they'd all wind up with nothing, but that was very unlikely. There was a chance they'd all end up OK, but that while more probable was still not too likely. So he proposed they all join the same buisness by signing together. They could still all lose, though unlikely. But, if all but 1 came in OK, they'd all still be much, much better off. If 2 came in, they'd still be better off, enough to remain on their feet and finance new expeditions. If one came in, they'd recover. So by doing that they sacrificed some of their profits, but didn't worry as bad.
Also, the legend continues, the fourth person wasn't a "Wealthy Merchant". He was a guy from at best the lower middle class, if not the lower class who'd scraped together enough money for a good suit and the smallest investment possible, a barrel of some product on a ship. And it was his ship that was lost (?perhaps the Pirates were told its route?) so the merchants didn't notice the deception and loved him since it took their ships another month to come back.
And I'm pointing this out, not to praise them, but point out that I agree with you. The corporations are fundamentally flawed, they by their very existence are to enable people to avoid responsibility. Except, that is, the short term (fiscal quarter) profit.
Wow!
Another person who thinks this way.
Good job Ted.
Thanks for the shout. Too bad this also will act as a pacifier. Just kidding. Well done and good luck. I still think there is nothing we can do. Even if environmental demise happens slow enough to be realized by all, as opposed to one complete wipe out in days, there will still be people backing the status quo.
Again thanks for stating thoughts .
Good luck.
So how do you suggest smashing the capitalist system? I think this is the problem with leftist organizations and something I have been struggling with.
It's obvious enough to say, "here is the problem and look at everything going down the tubes" but no one really knows how to fix it.
Sure, you can start some initiative but you'll get gobbled up by the other capitalists. You can try to protest but you'll get shouted down. You can wait for a cataclysm to happen but that will just create an impossible situation.
So, what exactly do we do? I have no idea and I've been wondering for the past 3 years.
We live in an age of incredible technological advances, and I feel like socialist theory is stuck in 1920 while capitalist theory is in 2009. It's hard to do anything when people keep quoting Marx and Lenin and Trotsky constantly instead of forming new, modern theories we can work with!
Because let's face it, the relentless capitalist onsalught against socialism has rendered it dead. Sure, you can dredge it back up and it is 100% true, but you say "socialist" and people instantly clam up. What we need is a fresh look. Basically a new way to market it.
Ironic that you would post this three days after the fraud that is man-made global warming, I mean climate change has been exposed.
A Marxian analysis of the current system is unilluminating.
Marx didn't understand that ownership and control are not the same thing. Its this misunderstanding that caused communism to fail and will cause capitalism to fail. In a communist system, the people own the resources, yet the resources are controled in the people's name by the state. Innevitably, people become the slaves of the state, despite being the titular owners of the resources they must prostrate themselves before the party to recieve.
In capitalism, shareholders own corporations, but corporations are controlled by their executives. Executives are do not own the means of production. They are employees, proletarians to whom much is given and little is expected. The owners who got hosed in the crash were pensioners on fixed incomes and people saving for college. They ponied up the money. The titans of industry who lost that money got bonuses. In American capitalism, the Bourgeoise are in fact one of the most exploited classes.
You're outputting a steady stream of sanity.
Expect the "free market" trolls to descend soon.
Quoth Stephanie:
But the ruling class is not in fact globally unified and can not act as such, even in this final stage of the imperialist era.(emphasis mine)
Did you just time-travel from the late 19th century? Grouchy, you can count me as a "free market troll", if by that you mean someone who opposes Marxist verbiage and philosophy.
Well, at least Stephanie is true to her ideological colors, unlike some who pay lip service to "social democracy" or "liberalism".
As anyone who wants to be a free thinker just like everyone else knows, capitalism is bad and stuff. What, in particular, do you suggest?
The real situation is more complex. Do you suggest forcing people in the developing world to go without modern sanitation and electric light? Should we JDAM their coal power stations and sewage treatment plants if they dare erect them.
Providing a decent standard of living for all the worlds people generate a huge carbon footprint, whether it is done in the name of capitalism or any other economic system. We have no right to stop people in the developing world from building up their own infrastructure. Its God damned hypocritical to wish to deny fellow human beings the right to a decent life to protect some cuddly wuddly endangered species. Only a people who already enjoy the benefits of modernity could conceive of something so twisted. Global warming has yet to harm a soul. The came can not be said of cholera.
Thank you Grouchy and Anonymous #3!
Anonymous #2: For the record, I'm anti-capitalist but not a marxist. I do think marxists have the best description and analysis of how capitalism works though.
In large companies, the executives are usually major shareholders.
I would not lump small shareholders in with the ruling class. It was a brilliant move for companies to start giving their employees shares as part of their compensation -- if they tie our economic fate to theirs, it makes us more loyal.
Anonymous #5: I struggle with that too, every day. I agree we need new theory that corresponds to current conditions. I try to keep up with people who are trying to develop that and debate it out (like at http://mikeely.wordpress.com/), but I don't know of anyone who's got it anywhere near right yet.
One of my major problems with socialists and communists is that they haven't adjusted their ideas to take into account the environmental catastrophe. They still promote industrial growth, and have no plan for a way of life that's truly sustainable.
Interesting story, Anonymous #4! Thanks for posting that.
"we must stop omnicide ourselves, by overthrowing those in power and dismantling their system."
The only people on this planet capable of doing what you propose are capitalists. Certainly no one here is agressive enough to do more that talk.
Anonymous #1: George Monbiot addresses this pretty well:
http://www.guardian.co.uk/commentisfree/cif-green/2009/nov/23/global-warming-leaked-email-climate-scientists
Anonymous #6:
It's not ME who's going to stop the third world from "developing," if you want to call it that (I'd call it "being destroyed") -- it's resource depletion. The ones who created an industrial first world are to blame, not those who are drawing attention to the problem.
Global warming isn't just affecting cuddly animals, but all of us. Haven't you heard about diseases spreading with the warm weather? Phytoplankton are dying in the warming oceans -- where's your oxygen going to come from? The fish and plants you eat? If you think you can survive while the rest of the world dies, you're living in a sci-fi high-tech fantasyland.
Stephanie,
This is Anon #6. For what it's worth, my lack of a name is due to laziness and nothing else.
Both of your claims betray a certain arrogance.
People in the developing world don't want to live in squalor, wear traditional garb, and sing "Its a Small World After All" for Western tourists who want to show how well traveled they are by butchering their hosts' native tongue. People in the developing world just want to stay warm at night without burning their house down and drink water without consuming their neighbors' feces. Providing them with a decent quality of life will be one of the great challenges and opportunities of the 21st century. The people who meet this challenge will make a fortune. Good for them.
Secondly, we're a rounding error as far as the earth is concerned. Nothing we can do, short of possibly a nuclear war, can bring about the apocalypse you describe. People used to believe the rest of the universe revolved around the world, then we grew up. The environmental movement wants to put us back at the center of the world by creating plausible scenarios by which the earth can get mad at us. After all, we must be awful important if we can get a whole planet mad at us. All you're dealing with is plausible scenarios, though admittedly scenarios we appear hard wired to believe. Should we take steps that will cause real harm to real people to avoid plausible problems in the future?
Since a couple of people have asked what I think we should do, here are some ideas right off the top of my head:
1) As individuals, figure out how to use our talents, positions and resources in the most effective ways possible to expose the system's oppressive nature, and physically undermine its ability to function. Strengthen, encourage and support those who want to defend the planet; ridicule, discredit and weaken those who want to destroy it.
2) Form affinity groups and connections with trusted friends to do the above more effectively and on a larger scale.
3) Network with allies and other groups, unite with them as broadly as possible, and find ways of stirring up large-scale disruptions and social disorder to weaken governments' (plural) ability to rule.
4) Debate and discuss on all levels of society (small to large scale), to develop the principles, theory and strategy we need to form a cohesive movement to defeat those in power, dismantle this system and re-organize human activity to be socially just and sustainable.
How's that? The hard part isn't to figure out what to do. The question is, are we willing to do the necessary work?
I just love how statists just assume that people who point out obvious flaws with the system automatically assume that others are "socialists" or commies. Do they not realize how much kool-aid they drunk?
Anon@11/24/09 2:05 AM shines a beam of reasoning light in a sea of madness and confusion.
I'm in favor of the cuddlywuddlies over the goddamned human beings. Its the goddammned male human beings who insist on their "right" to breed in unlimited numbers just because it FEEELS SO GOOOOOD. And it is godammned hypocritical of men to take away women's liberty and the food out of children's mouths so they can have the fun of being warlords and pirates, feeding "their men" with the fruits of women's labor, kidnapping girls for sexual slavery and forcing boys to become killing machines by pumping them full of drugs and turning them loose on villages with a Kalishnkov in their tiny little hands.
As for a theory to replace both state controlled socialism and corporate-controlled, property-owning republicanism, it already exists and has just been confirmed by a Nobel prize to a woman economist.
One aspect of it is protection of the commons by people who dwell in an ecosystem. Another aspect of it is to put women and children's needs FIRST not last--FIRST not the leftovers after war and weapons take the lion's share of resources. Part of this putting women's interests first means that women get to choose when and how often to breed even if that means aborting fetuses. It is so hypocritical of men to call themselves right to lifers when they support war and allow children to die in the thousands every day from starvation and water deprivation. Let men follow the Greeks in having their homosexual jollies if they really can't bother to keep it in their pants.
Another aspect is to make trade a sacred trust of honor so that piracy and theft are intertribally, nearly universally abhorred. This part of the regulatory homeostasis can only be achieved in out era of dishonor and disrespect by some dangerous expedients that are experimental and may not pay off for three generations.
The quickest way to achieve population control would be forced sterilization of men who carry guns. If men are not growing food, or actively involved in raising, feeding, teaching and nurturing children, then they do not need to be breeding any children. Only women should be allowed to have access to guns, and they alone should be trained as defense forces.
Men need to be removed from all other positions of power and influence such as banks, legislatures and judicial offices. Legalization of sex trade and universal free access to birth control and recreational drugs will help keep the male aggression levels in check. If lots of sex increases their testosterone, lots of marijuana will cool them off.
It is perfectly obvious that the failures of political systems in the past 500 years are due to men and men's me-first hierarchical attitudes. Women have to take control of all the planet's resources and systems because men cannot be trusted to take care of children and other living beings.
Anon@11/24/09 12:37 PM keeps on being a lone voice for reason, while...
Anon@1/26/09 1:31 AM sounds like a Ted Kaczinskyi in the making (actually, most people posting here show some of Ted's, uh, proclivities). Although I agree with the drug and sex trade legalization bit.
Anon,
Its Anon #6 again,
"Men need to be removed from all other positions of power and influence such as banks, legislatures and judicial offices."
Agreed. We should also remove women from all positions of influence as well. Women executives give off a creepy Lady MacBeth vibe that makes them just as unsuitable as men.
Why not let computers handle all the tough decisions? We have computers do things that people can already do perfectly well, like weld pipe and read shipping labels. It would be even easier to train to do computers to do things that people are poor at, like managing banks. Computers already calculate credit scores. It takes human meddling to go ahead and loan to a known deadbeat. Maybe our Federal Funds Rate can be determined by open source software? Our markets would be much more efficient if we didn't have a frenzy guessing what Helicopter Ben will do with the interest rate.
Just a thought. The aliens in The Day the Earth Stood Still had the right idea with Gort.
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